Waxed Canvas Care Guide

A Short History

Waxed canvas was originally created for sailing. Mariners discovered that treating heavy cotton sails with oil—and later with paraffin wax— made them more durable, and highly water-resistant. By the 1930s the formula had improved enough to be widely adopted for jackets, field gear, and eventually everyday carry goods. Today, waxed canvas remains a heritage material known for its rugged durability, weather protection, and the beautiful patina it develops with age. We use Fairfield Textile waxed canvas which is made with a food-grade blend of waxes. 

General Care Principles (For All Waxed Canvas)

Avoid washing machines & dry cleaning.
Agitation, detergents, and solvents strip away the wax coating, permanently reducing water resistance.

Spot clean only.
Use cold water and a damp cloth or soft brush. Mild soap is acceptable sparingly, but may require re-waxing afterward.

No heat.
Avoid hot water, dryers, and irons. High heat melts or removes the wax. Heat may be applied to even out wax when re-waxing.

Air dry.
After rain or cleaning, let the item dry naturally in a ventilated space. Never store damp. Direct sunlight is okay.

Use the freezer to eliminate odor.
If a jacket or bag starts to smell, seal it in a plastic bag and place it in the freezer overnight. The cold kills odor-causing bacteria without harming the wax.

Expect patina.
Creases, scuffs, and marks are normal and part of the charm. Waxed canvas only looks better with age.

How to Re-Wax Your Canvas

1. Clean & Dry: Wipe the item free of dirt and allow it to dry completely.

2. Warm the Wax: Soften a wax such as Otter Wax using warm water or a hairdryer.

3. Apply in Thin Coats: Rub or brush the wax into the fabric in small sections.

4. Heat to Set: Use gentle heat (hairdryer) to help the wax melt into the fibers.

5. Cure: Let the item sit in a warm, dry space for 24–48 hours.

6. Buff if Needed: Smooth out any excess with a clean cloth.

How often?
Typically once a year for heavy use, every 1–3 years for light use. Touch up high-wear areas (shoulders, elbows, bag bottoms) as needed.

Apparel Care (Jackets, Vests, Etc.)

• Brush off dry dirt; sponge off mud with cold water.

• For odors inside the garment, flip it inside-out and use the freezer method.

• Re-wax annually or when water stops beading.

• Hang to dry after rain, and store in a cool, ventilated space.

• Never iron, dry clean, or machine wash.

Bag Care (Backpacks, Totes, Duffles)

Cleaning:
Shake out debris, brush off dirt, and spot clean with cold water. Avoid detergents. Let dry fully with the bag propped open.

Re-waxing:
Treat outer panels and high-wear zones with the same method as jackets. Do not wax interior linings.

Leather straps & accents:
Your bag uses Traditional Harness leather from Wickett & Craig—hot-stuffed with oils and waxes, which means low maintenance.

• Wipe with a damp cloth to clean.

• Condition sparingly with a neutral leather cream once or twice a year.

• Avoid soaking, detergents, or over-conditioning.

Hardware:
Dry metal parts after exposure to water. A tiny amount of oil can be used on stiff zippers.

Storage:
Keep in a cool, dry place. Stuff structured bags to maintain shape. Avoid sealed plastic and high heat.

Final Thoughts

Waxed canvas is meant to be used hard and cared for simply. With occasional rewaxing, proper drying, and minimal cleaning, your jackets and bags will last for decades—gaining character, depth, and a story that’s entirely your own.